🦠HMPV Outbreak in China: Symptoms, Spread, and What We Should Know:

Suddenly, a virus named Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases occurs in China, sparking concerns of another health crisis after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Reports and social media posts show overcrowded hospitals, with some users also suggesting the presence of multiple viruses such as HMPV, influenza A, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and even COVID-19. Health experts have raised concerns over HMPV, a respiratory virus in other parts of the region afflicting a number of Asian countries.

HMPV was first identified in 2001. It is a respiratory virus that causes upper and lower respiratory infections. It affects individuals across all age groups, with young children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems being most vulnerable, according to the CDC.

🔴What are the symptoms of HMPV?

The symptoms of HMPV are similar to those of flu and other respiratory infections. Common signs include:

• Coughing

■ Fever

• Nasal congestion and

■ Shortness of breath

In severe cases, the virus can lead to complications like bronchitis or pneumonia. The incubation period for HMPV is usually between three and six days, with symptoms lasting for varying durations depending on the severity of the infection.

🔴How does HMPV spread?

■ Secretions from coughing and sneezing

■ Close personal contact, such as shaking hands or touching

◽ Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes

🔴Who is most at risk from HMPV?

According to the CDC, HMPV poses a higher risk to certain groups, including:

■ Young children

◽Older adults

◽Individuals with weakened immune systems

🔴How to prevent HMPV?

■ Wash hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

◽Avoid touching the face with unwashed hands.

◽Maintain distance from people showing signs of illness.

■ Clean frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs and toys.

🔴What should those experiencing HMPV symptoms do?

◽Cover the mouth and nose: When sneezing or coughing, use a tissue to prevent spreading droplets.

◽ Wash hands regularly: Frequent handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds can minimise the risk of transmission.

◽Avoid sharing personal items: Don’t share utensils, cups, or other personal items to reduce the chances of infecting others.

■ Stay at home: If you’re feeling unwell, it’s best to stay home and rest to avoid spreading the virus to others.

🔴Is there a treatment or vaccine for HMPV?

As of now, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine for HMPV. Medical care for those infected is supportive, focusing on alleviating symptoms and preventing complications.